Article
1
Definitions
For the purposes of the Convention:
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a)
“Maritime area” means the internal waters and the territorial seas of the Contracting Parties, the sea beyond and adjacent to the territorial sea under the jurisdiction of the coastal state to the extent recognised by international law, and the high seas, including the bed of all those waters and its sub-soil, situated within the following limits:
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(i)
those parts of the Atlantic and Arctic Oceans and their dependent seas which lie north of 36° north latitude and between 42° west longitude and 51° east longitude, but excluding:
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1.
the Baltic Sea and the Belts lying to the south and east of lines drawn from Hasenore Head to Gniben Point, from Korshage to Spodsbjerg and from Gilbjerg Head to Kullen,
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2.
the Mediterranean Sea and its dependent seas as far as the point of intersection of the parallel of 36° north latitude and the meridian of 5° 36' west longitude;
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1.
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(ii)
that part of the Atlantic Ocean north of 59° north latitude and between 44° west longitude and 42° west longitude.
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(i)
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b)
“Internal waters” means the waters on the landward side of the baselines from which the breadth of the territorial sea is measured, extending in the case of watercourses up to the freshwater limit.
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c)
“Freshwater limit” means the place in a watercourse where, at low tide and in a period of low freshwater flow, there is an appreciable increase in salinity due to the presence of seawater.
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d)
“Pollution” means the introduction by man, directly or indirectly, of substances or energy into the maritime area which results, or is likely to result, in hazards to human health, harm to living resources and marine ecosystems, damage to amenities or interference with other legitimate uses of the sea.
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e)
“land-based sources” means point and diffuse sources on land from which substances or energy reach the maritime area by water, through the air, or directly from the coast. It includes sources associated with any deliberate disposal under the sea-bed made accessible from land by tunnel, pipeline or other means and sources associated with man-made structures placed, in the maritime area under the jurisdiction of a Contracting Party, other than for the purpose of offshore activities.
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f)
“Dumping” means
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(i)
any deliberate disposal in the maritime area of wastes or other matter
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1.
from vessels or aircraft;
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2.
from offshore installations;
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1.
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(ii)
any deliberate disposal in the maritime area of
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1.
vessels or aircraft;
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2.
offshore installations and offshore pipelines.
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1.
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(i)
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g)
“Dumping” does not include:
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(i)
the disposal in accordance with the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships, 1973, as modified by the Protocol of 1978 relating thereto, or other applicable international law, of wastes or other matter incidental to, or derived from, the normal operations of vessels or aircraft or offshore installations other than wastes or other matter transported by or to vessels or aircraft or offshore installations for the purpose of disposal of such wastes or other matter or derived from the treatment of such wastes or other matter on such vessels or aircraft or offshore installations;
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(ii)
placement of matter for a purpose other than the mere disposal thereof, provided that, if the placement is for a purpose other than that for which the matter was originally designed or constructed, it is in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Convention; and
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(iii)
for the purposes of Annex III, the leaving wholly or partly in place of a disused offshore installation or disused offshore pipeline, provided that any such operation takes place in accordance with any relevant provision of the Convention and with other relevant international law.
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(i)
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h)
“Incineration” means any deliberate combustion of wastes or other matter in the maritime area for the purpose of their thermal destruction.
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i)
“Incineration” does not include the thermal destruction of wastes or other matter in accordance with applicable international law incidental to, or derived from the normal operation of vessels or aircraft, or offshore installations other than the thermal destruction of wastes or other matter on vessels or aircraft or offshore installations operating for the purpose of such thermal destruction.
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j)
“Offshore activities” means activities carried out in the maritime area for the purposes of the exploration, appraisal or exploitation of liquid and gaseous hydrocarbons.
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k)
“Offshore sources” means offshore installations and offshore pipelines from which substances or energy reach the maritime area.
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l)
“offshore installation” means any man-made structure, plant or vessel or parts thereof, whether floating or fixed to the seabed, placed within the maritime area for the purpose of offshore activities.
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m)
“Offshore pipeline” means any pipeline which has been placed in the maritime area for the purpose of offshore activities.
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n)
“Vessels or aircraft” means waterborne or airborne craft of any type whatsoever, their parts and other fittings. This expression includes air-cushion craft, floating craft whether self-propelled or not, and other man-made structures in the maritime area and their equipment, but excludes offshore installations and offshore pipelines.
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o)
“Wastes or other matter” does not include:
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(i)
human remains;
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ii)
offshore installations;
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iii)
offshore pipelines;
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(iv)
unprocessed fish and fish offal discarded from fishing vessels.
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(i)
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p)
“Convention” means, unless the text otherwise indicates, the Convention for the Protection of the Marine Environment of the North-East Atlantic, its Annexes and Appendices.
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q)
“Oslo Convention” means the Convention for the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping from Ships and Aircraft signed in Oslo on 15th February 1972, as amended by the protocols of 2nd March 1983 and 5th December 1989.
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r)
“Paris Convention” means the Convention for the Prevention of Marine Pollution from Land-based Sources, signed in Paris on 4th June 1974, as amended by the protocol of 26th March 1986.
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s)
“Regional economic integration organisation” means an organisation constituted by sovereign States of a given region which has competence in respect of matters governed by the Convention and has been duly authorised, in accordance with its internal procedures, to sign, ratify, accept, approve or accede to the Convention.