Article
1
For the purposes of this Convention:
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(a)
The term “TIR transport” shall mean the transport of goods from a Customs office of departure to a Customs office of destination under the procedure, called the TIR procedure, laid down in this Convention;
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(b)
the term “TIR operation” shall mean the part of a TIR transport that is carried out in a Contracting Party from a Customs office of departure or entry (en route) to a Customs office of destination or exit (en route);
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(c)
the term “start of a TIR operation” shall mean that the road vehicle, the combination of vehicles or the container have been presented for purposes of control to the Customs office of departure or of entry (en route) together with the load and the TIR Carnet relating thereto and that the TIR Carnet has been accepted by the Customs office;
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(d)
the term “termination of a TIR operation” shall mean that the road vehicle, the combination of vehicles or the container have been presented for purposes of control to the Customs office of destination or of exit (en route) together with the load and the TIR Carnet relating thereto;
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(e)
the term “discharge of a TIR operation” shall mean the recognition by Customs authorities that the TIR operation has been terminated correctly in a Contracting Party. This is established by the Customs authorities on the basis of a comparison of the data or information available at the Customs office of destination or exit (en route) and that available at the Customs office of departure or entry (en route);
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(f)
the term “import or export duties and taxes” shall mean Customs duties and all other duties, taxes, fees and other charges which are collected on, or in connexion with, the import or export of goods, but not including fees and charges limited in amount to the approximate cost of services rendered;
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(g)
the term “road vehicle” shall mean not only any powerdriven road vehicle but also any trailer or semi-trailer designed to be coupled thereto;
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(h)
the term “combination of vehicles” shall mean coupled vehicles which travel on the road as a unit;
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(j)
the term “container” shall mean an article of transport equipment (lift-van, movable tank or other similar structure):
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(i)
fully or partially enclosed to constitute a compartment intended for containing goods;
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(ii)
of a permanent character and accordingly strong enough to be suitable for repeated use;
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(iii)
specially designed to facilitate the transport of goods by one or more modes of transport without intermediate reloading;
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(iv)
designed for ready handling, particularly when being transferred from one mode of transport to another;
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(v)
designed to be easy to fill and to empty; and
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(vi)
having an internal volume of one cubic metre or more;
“Demountable bodies” are to be treated as containers;
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(i)
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(k)
the term “Customs office of departure” shall mean any Customs office of a Contracting Party where the TIR transport of a load or part load of goods begins;
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(l)
the term “Customs office of destination” shall mean any Customs office of a Contracting Party where the TIR transport of a load or part load of goods ends;
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(m)
the term “Customs office en route” shall mean any Customs office of a Contracting Party through which a road vehicle, combination of vehicles or container enters or leaves this Contracting Party in the course of a TIR transport;
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(n)
the term “person” shall mean both natural and legal persons;
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(o)
the term “holder” of a TIR Carnet shall mean the person to whom a TIR Carnet has been issued in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Convention and on whose behalf a Customs declaration has been made in the form of a TIR Carnet indicating a wish to place goods under the TIR procedure at the Customs office of departure. He shall be responsible for presentation of the road vehicle, the combination of vehicles or the container together with the load and the TIR Carnet relating thereto at the Customs office of departure, the Customs office en route and the Customs office of destination and for due observance of the other relevant provisions of the Convention;
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(p)
the term “heavy or bulky goods” shall mean any heavy or bulky object which because of its weight, size or nature is not normally carried in a closed road vehicle or closed container;
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(q)
the term “guaranteeing association” shall mean an association authorized by the Customs authorities or other competent authorities of a Contracting Party to act as guarantor for persons using the TIR procedure;
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(r)
the term “international organization” shall mean an organization authorized by the Administrative Committee to take on responsibility for the effective organization and functioning of an international guarantee system;
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(s)
the term “eTIR procedure” shall mean the TIR procedure, implemented by means of electronic exchange of data, providing the functional equivalent to the TIR Carnet. Whereas the provisions of the TIR Convention apply, the specifics of the eTIR procedure are defined in Annex 11.