Gastlandverdrag tussen het Koninkrijk der Nederlanden en de Verenigde Naties betreffende het Centre for Artificial Intelligence and Robotics in '-s Gravenhage van het United Nations Interregional Crime and Justice Research Institute

1

UNICRI shall establish a Centre in the host State, to carry out the functions in accordance with the mandate of UNICRI set out in the Statute adopted by ECOSOC with Resolution No. 1989/56 of 24 May 1989 and any subsequent decision or resolution of the United Nations relevant to, and relating specifically to, UNICRI.

2

The seat of the Centre shall be located in The Hague, the Netherlands.

1

The Centre shall possess full juridical personality in the host State. This shall, in particular, include the capacity:

• a)

  to contract;

• b)

  to acquire and dispose of movable and immovable property; and

• c)

  to institute legal proceedings.

2

For the purpose of this Article, the Centre shall be represented by the Head of the Centre.

1

The Centre shall enjoy, in the territory of the host State, such privileges, immunities and facilities as are necessary for the fulfilment of its purposes.

2

The General Convention shall apply to the Centre and the archives of the Centre. Furthermore, the Centre shall enjoy the privileges, immunities, and facilities set out in this Agreement.

1

The premises shall be inviolable. The competent authorities shall ensure that the Centre is not dispossessed and/or deprived of all or any part of its premises without its express consent.

2

The competent authorities shall not enter the premises to perform any official duty, except with the express consent, or at the request of the Head of the Centre, or an official designated by him or her. Judicial actions and the service or execution of legal process, including the seizure of private property, cannot be enforced on the premises except with the consent of, and in accordance with conditions approved by, the Head of the Centre or an official designated by him or her.

3

In case of fire or other emergency requiring prompt protective action, or in the event that the competent authorities have reasonable cause to believe that such an emergency has occurred or is about to occur on the premises, the consent of the Head of the Centre, or an official designated by him or her, to any necessary entry into the premises shall be presumed if neither of them can be contacted in time.

4

Subject to paragraphs 1, 2 and 3 of this Article, the competent authorities shall take the necessary action to protect the premises against fire or other emergency.

5

The Centre shall prevent its premises from being used as a refuge by persons who are avoiding arrest or the proper administration of justice under any law of the host State.

1

The competent authorities of the host State shall exercise due diligence to ensure that the security and tranquility of the premises are not impaired by any person or group(s) of persons attempting unauthorized entry into or onto the premises or creating disturbances in the immediate vicinity. As may be required for this purpose, the host State shall provide adequate police protection on the boundaries and in the vicinity of the premises.

2

If so requested by the Head of the Centre, or an official designated by him or her, the competent authorities shall, in consultation with the Head of the Centre, or an official designated by him or her, to the extent it is deemed necessary by the competent authorities, provide adequate protection, including police protection, for the preservation of law and order on the premises and for the removal of persons therefrom.

3

The Centre shall provide the competent authorities with all information relevant to the security and protection of the premises.

1

The premises of the Centre shall be under the control and authority of the Centre, as provided for in this Agreement.

2

Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement or the General Convention, the laws and regulations of the host State shall apply on the premises.

3

The Centre shall apply United Nations rules and regulations as are necessary for the carrying out of its functions. No laws or regulations of the host State which are inconsistent with the rules and regulations of the United Nations under this paragraph shall, to the extent of such inconsistency, be applicable on the premises.

4

Any dispute between the Centre and the host State as to whether a rule or regulation of the United Nations comes within the ambit of this Article or as to whether a law or regulation of the host State is inconsistent with a rule or regulation of the United Nations under this Article shall promptly be settled by the procedure under Article 34 of this Agreement. Pending such settlement, the rule or regulation that is the subject of the dispute shall apply and the law or regulation of the host State shall be inapplicable on the premises to the extent that the Centre claims it to be inconsistent with the rule or regulation in question.

1

The competent authorities shall secure, upon the request of the Head of the Centre, or an official designated by him or her, on fair and equitable conditions, the public services needed by the Centre such as, but not limited to, postal, telephone, telegraphic services, any means of communication, electricity, water, gas, sewage, collection of waste, fire protection, local transportation and cleaning of public streets, including snow removal.

2

In cases where the services referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article are made available to the Centre by the competent authorities, or where the prices thereof are under their control, the rates for such services shall not exceed the lowest comparable rates accorded to essential agencies and organs of the host State.

3

In case of any interruption or threatened interruption of any such services, the Centre shall be accorded the priority given to essential agencies and organs of the host State, and the host State shall take steps accordingly to ensure that the work of the Centre is not prejudiced.

4

Upon request of the competent authorities, the Head of the Centre, or an official designated by him or her, shall make suitable arrangements to enable duly authorized representatives of the appropriate public services to inspect, repair, maintain, reconstruct and relocate utilities, conduits, mains and sewers on the premises under conditions which shall not unreasonably disturb the carrying out of the functions of the Centre.

1

The Centre, its funds, assets and other property, wherever located and by whomsoever held, shall enjoy immunity from every form of legal process, except insofar as in any particular case the Secretary-General has expressly waived its immunity. It is understood, however, that no waiver of immunity shall extend to any measure of execution.

2

Funds, assets and other property of the Centre, wherever located and by whomsoever held, shall be immune from search, seizure, requisition, confiscation, expropriation and any other form of interference, whether by executive, administrative, judicial or legislative action.

3

To the extent necessary to carry out the functions of the Centre, funds, assets and other property of the Centre, wherever located and by whomsoever held, shall be exempt from restrictions, regulations, controls or moratoria of any nature.

1

The Centre shall have the right to operate all appropriate means of communication, including electronic means of communication, and shall have the right to use codes or ciphers for its official communications and correspondence. The official communications and correspondence of the Centre shall be inviolable.

2

The Centre shall have the right to dispatch and receive correspondence and other materials or communications by courier or in sealed bags, which shall enjoy the same privileges, immunities and facilities as diplomatic couriers and bags.

3

No censorship shall be applied to the official communications or correspondence of the Centre. Such immunity from censorship shall extend to printed matter, photographic and electronic data communications and other forms of communication as may be used by the Centre. The Centre shall have the right to operate radio, satellite and other telecommunication equipment on the United Nations registered frequencies or frequencies allocated to it by the host State in accordance with its national procedures. The host State shall endeavour to allocate to the Centre, to the extent possible, frequencies for which it has applied.

1

Within the scope of its official activities, the Centre, its assets, income and other property shall be exempt from:

• a)

  all direct taxes, whether levied by national, provincial or local authorities, which includes, inter alia, corporation tax;

• b)

  import and export taxes and duties (belastingen bij invoer en uitvoer);

• c)

  motor vehicle tax (motorrijtuigenbelasting);

• d)

  tax on passenger motor vehicles and motorcycles (belasting van personenauto’s en motorrijwielen);

• e)

  value added tax (omzetbelasting) paid on goods and services supplied on a recurring basis or involving considerable expenditure;

• f)

  excise duties (accijnzen) included in the price of alcoholic beverages and hydrocarbons such as fuel oils and motor fuels, as well as chemical supplies;

• g)

  real property transfer tax (overdrachtsbelasting);

• h)

  insurance tax (assurantiebelasting);

• i)

  energy tax (energiebelasting);

• j)

  tax on mains water (belasting op leidingwater);

• k)

  any other taxes and duties of a substantially similar character as the taxes provided for in this paragraph, levied in the host State subsequent to the date of entry into force of this Agreement.

2

The exemptions provided for in paragraph 1, subparagraphs e) through k), of this Article may be granted by way of a refund. These exemptions shall be applied in accordance with the formal requirements of the host State. These requirements, however, shall not affect the general principles laid down in paragraph 1 of this Article.

3

Goods acquired or imported under the terms set out in paragraph 1 of this Article shall not be sold, let out, given away or otherwise disposed of in the host State, except in accordance with conditions agreed upon with the host State.

4

The Centre shall not claim exemption from taxes which are, in fact, no more than charges for public utility services provided at a fixed rate according to the amount of services rendered and which can be specifically identified, described and itemized.

1

The Head of the Centre, together with members of his or her family forming part of the household who are not nationals or permanent residents of the host State, shall enjoy the privileges, immunities, exemptions and facilities accorded to heads of diplomatic missions in accordance with international law and in particular under the General Convention and the provisions of the Vienna Convention. He or she shall, inter alia, enjoy:

• a)

  personal inviolability, including immunity from arrest or detention or any other restriction of their liberty and from seizure of their personal baggage;

• b)

  immunity from criminal, civil and administrative jurisdiction;

• c)

  inviolability of all papers and documents in whatever form and materials;

• d)

  immunity from national service obligations;

• e)

  exemption from immigration restrictions and alien registration;

• f)

  exemption from taxation on salaries, emoluments and allowances paid to them in respect of their employment with UNICRI;

• g)

  the same privileges in respect of currency and exchange facilities as are accorded to diplomatic agents;

• h)

  the same immunities and facilities in respect of their personal baggage as are accorded to diplomatic agents;

• i)

  the right to import free of duties and taxes, except payments for services, their furniture and effects at the time of first taking up their post in the host State, and to re-export their furniture and effects free of duties and taxes to their country of destination upon separation from UNICRI;

• j)

  for the purpose of their communications with the Centre, the right to receive and send papers in whatever form; and

• k)

  the same repatriation facilities in time of international crisis as are accorded to diplomatic agents under the Vienna Convention.

2

The Head of the Centre shall continue to be accorded immunity from legal process of every kind in respect of words which were spoken or written and all acts which were performed in his or her official capacity even after he or she ceased to perform his or her functions for the Centre.

3

With respect to the inheritance and gift tax, which depends upon residence, periods during which the Head of the Centre is present in the host State for the discharge of his or her functions shall not be considered as periods of residence.

4

The host State shall not be obliged to exempt from income tax pensions or annuities paid to former Heads of the Centre and the members of their family forming part of the household.

5

Persons referred to in this Article who are nationals or permanent residents of the host State shall enjoy within the host State only the privileges, immunities and facilities under Article V, Section 18 and Article VII of the General Convention, together with the following modifications and supplementary provisions:

• a)

  immunity from legal process of every kind in respect of words spoken or written and all acts performed by them in their official capacity, which immunity shall continue to be accorded even after they have ceased to perform their functions for the Centre;

• b)

  inviolability of all official papers and documents in whatever form and materials;

• c)

  exemption from taxation on salaries, emoluments and allowances paid to them in respect of their employment with UNICRI;

• d)

  for the purpose of their communications with the Centre the right to receive and send papers in whatever form; and

• e)

  the right to import free of duties and taxes, except payments for services, their furniture and effects at the time of first taking up their post in the host State.

6

Persons referred to in paragraph 5 of this Article shall not be subjected by the host State to any measure which may affect the free and independent performance of their functions for the Centre.

1

Officials of the Centre shall enjoy such privileges, immunities and facilities as are necessary for the independent performance of their functions. They shall enjoy privileges and immunities accorded to officials of the United Nations under Articles V and VII of the General Convention, including as modified and supplemented below:

• a)

  immunity from legal process of every kind in respect of words spoken or written and all acts performed by them in their official capacity, which immunity shall continue to be accorded even after they have ceased to perform their functions for the Centre;

• b)

  immunity from seizure and inspection of official baggage;

• c)

  inviolability of all official papers and documents in whatever form and materials;

• d)

  immunity from national service obligations;

• e)

  together with members of their family forming part of the household, exemption from immigration restrictions and alien registration;

• f)

  exemption from taxation on salaries, emoluments and allowances paid to them in respect of their employment with UNICRI;

• g)

  the same privileges in respect of currency and exchange facilities as are accorded to the officials of comparable rank of diplomatic missions established in the host State;

• h)

  exemption from inspection of personal baggage, unless there are serious grounds for believing that the baggage contains articles the import or export of which is prohibited by law or controlled by the quarantine regulations of the host State; an inspection in such a case shall be conducted in the presence of the official concerned;

• i)

  together with members of their family forming part of the household, the same repatriation facilities in time of international crisis as are accorded to diplomatic agents under the Vienna Convention; and

• j)

  the right to import free of duties and taxes, except payments for services, their furniture and effects at the time of first taking up their post in the host State, and to re-export their furniture and effects free of duties and taxes to their country of destination upon separation from the Centre.

2

In addition to the privileges, immunities and facilities listed in paragraph 1 of this Article, officials of the Centre of P-5 level and above, together with members of their family forming part of the household who are not nationals or permanent residents of the host State, shall be accorded the same privileges, immunities and facilities as the host State accords to diplomatic agents of comparable rank of the diplomatic missions established in the host State in conformity with the Vienna Convention.

3

In addition to the privileges, immunities and facilities listed in paragraph 1 of this Article officials of the Centre of P-4 level and below, together with members of their family forming part of the household who are not nationals or permanent residents of the host State, shall be accorded the same privileges, immunities and facilities as the host State accords to members of the administrative and technical and service staff of diplomatic missions established in the host State, in conformity with the Vienna Convention, provided that the immunity from criminal jurisdiction shall not extend to acts performed outside the course of their official duties.

4

With respect to the inheritance and gift tax, which depends upon residence, periods during which officials are present in the host State for the discharge of their functions shall not be considered as periods of residence.

5

The host State shall not be obliged to exempt from income tax pensions or annuities paid to former officials of the Centre and the members of their family forming part of the household.

6

Persons referred to in this Article who are nationals or permanent residents of the host State shall enjoy only the privileges, immunities and facilities under Article V, Section 18, and Article VII of the General Convention, including as modified and supplemented below:

• a)

  immunity from legal process of every kind in respect of words spoken or written and all acts performed by them in their official capacity, which immunity shall continue to be accorded even after they have ceased to perform their functions for the Centre;

• b)

  inviolability of all official papers and documents in whatever form and materials;

• c)

  exemption from taxation on salaries, emoluments and allowances paid to them in respect of their employment with UNICRI; and

• d)

  the right to import free of duties and taxes, except payments for services, their furniture and effects at the time of first taking up their post in the host State.

7

Persons referred to in paragraph 6 under this Article shall not be subjected by the host State to any measure which may affect the free and independent performance of their functions for the Centre.

1

Experts on mission for the Centre shall enjoy the privileges and immunities, exemptions and facilities as are necessary for the independent performance of their functions for the Centre, and in particular, shall enjoy the privileges and immunities, exemptions and facilities under Articles VI and VII of the General Convention.

2

Experts on mission for the Centre shall be provided by the Head of the Centre with a document certifying that they are performing functions for the Centre and specifying a time period for which their functions will last. This certificate shall be withdrawn prior to its expiry if the expert on mission for the Centre is no longer performing functions for the Centre.

1

Members of the family forming part of the household of an official of the Centre shall be authorized to engage in gainful employment in the host State for the duration of the term of office of the official concerned.

2

Members of the family forming part of the household of an official of the Centre who obtain gainful employment shall enjoy no immunity from criminal, civil or administrative jurisdiction with respect to matters arising in the course of or in connection with such employment. However, any measures of execution shall be taken without infringing the inviolability of their person or of their residence, if they are entitled to such inviolability.

3

In case of the insolvency of a person aged under eighteen (18) with respect to a claim arising out of gainful employment of that person, the Centre shall seek to ensure that the official of the Centre of whose family the person concerned is a member, meets their private legal obligations that arise in this connection, and where necessary, the Secretary-General shall give prompt attention to a request for a waiver in this regard.

4

The employment referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article shall be in accordance with the legislation of the host State, including fiscal and social security legislation.

1

Within eight (8) days after the commencement of an internship in the host State, the Centre shall request the Ministry of Foreign Affairs to register any intern in accordance with paragraph 2 of this Article.

2

Without prejudice to the applicable rules of the European Union with regard to the rights of citizens of a member state of the European Union, the European Economic Area, or Switzerland or their family members, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs shall register interns for a maximum period of six (6) months, provided that the Centre supplies the Ministry of Foreign Affairs with a declaration signed by them, accompanied by adequate proof, to the effect that:

• a)

  the intern entered the host State in accordance with the applicable immigration procedures;

• b)

  the intern has sufficient financial means for living expenses and for repatriation, as well as sufficient medical insurance (including coverage of costs of hospitalization for at least the duration of the internship plus one (1) month) and third party liability insurance, and shall not be a charge on the public purse in the host State;

• c)

  the intern shall not engage in gainful employment in the host State during his or her internship other than as an intern for the Centre;

• d)

  the intern shall not bring any family members to reside with him or her in the host State other than in accordance with the applicable immigration procedures; and

• e)

  the intern shall leave the host State within fourteen (14) days after the end of the internship, unless he or she is otherwise authorized to stay in the host State in accordance with the applicable immigration legislation.

3

In exceptional circumstances, the maximum period of six (6) months mentioned in paragraph 2 of this Article, may be extended once by a maximum period of six (6) months. However, the total period of the internship shall not exceed a period of one (1) year.

4

The Centre shall not incur liability for damage resulting from non-fulfilment of the conditions of the declaration referred to in paragraph 2 of this Article by interns registered in accordance with that paragraph.

5

Under this Agreement, interns shall not enjoy privileges, immunities and facilities within the host State.

1

The privileges, immunities and facilities provided for in Articles 17, 18 and 19 of this Agreement are granted in the interests of the Centre and not for the personal benefit of the persons themselves.

2

The Secretary-General shall have the right and duty to waive the immunity granted under this Agreement of any person in any case where, in his opinion, the immunity would impede the course of justice and can be waived without prejudice to the interests of the Centre.

1

All differences arising out of the interpretation or application of this Agreement or supplementary arrangements or agreements between the Parties shall be settled by consultation, negotiation or other agreed mode of settlement.

2

If the difference is not settled in accordance with paragraph 1 of this Article within three months following a written request by one of the Parties to the difference, it shall, at the request of either Party, be referred to a Tribunal of three arbitrators. Each Party shall appoint one arbitrator, and the two arbitrators so appointed shall appoint a third, who shall be the chairperson of the Tribunal. If, within thirty days of the request for arbitration, a Party has not appointed an arbitrator, or if, within fifteen (15) days of the appointment of two arbitrators, the third arbitrator has not been appointed, either Party may request the President of the International Court of Justice to appoint the arbitrator referred to. The Tribunal shall determine its own procedures, provided that any two arbitrators shall constitute a quorum for all purposes, and all decisions shall require the agreement of any two arbitrators. The expenses of the Tribunal shall be borne by the Parties as assessed by the Tribunal. The arbitral award shall contain a statement of the reasons on which it is based and shall be final and binding on the Parties.

1

This Agreement may be amended by mutual written consent of the Parties.

2

This Agreement shall be reviewed at the request of either Party.

1

This Agreement shall be interpreted in light of its primary purpose of enabling UNICRI through opening and maintaining its Centre in the host State to fully and efficiently discharge its responsibilities and fulfil its purposes.

2

The provisions of this Agreement shall be complementary to the provisions of the General Convention and the Vienna Convention, the latter Convention only insofar as it is relevant for the diplomatic privileges, immunities and facilities accorded to the appropriate categories of persons referred to in this Agreement. Insofar as any provision of this Agreement and any provisions of the General Convention and the Vienna Convention relate to the same subject matter, each of these provisions shall be applicable and neither shall narrow the effect of the other.

1

This Agreement shall enter into force on the day of its signature.

2

This Agreement shall cease to be in force by mutual consent of the Parties, or if the Centre is removed from the territory of the host State or upon completion of the Centre’s mandate, except for such provisions as may be applicable in connection with the orderly termination of the operations of the Centre in the host State and the disposition of its property therein, as well as provisions granting immunity from legal process of every kind in respect of words spoken or written or all acts performed in an official capacity under this Agreement.