Verdrag tussen het Koninkrijk der Nederlanden en de Republiek Estland inzake de uitwisseling en wederzijdse beveiliging van gerubriceerde gegevens

Agreement between the Kingdom of the Netherlands and the Republic of Estonia concerning the exchange and mutual protection of classified information

The Kingdom of the Netherlands

and

the Republic of Estonia,

Hereinafter referred to as “the Parties”,

Wishing to ensure the mutual protection of Classified Information, have, in the interests of national security, agreed upon the following.

Article

1

Purpose

The purpose of this Agreement is to ensure the protection of Classified Information exchanged between the Parties or between legal entities or individuals under their jurisdiction, or generated in the framework of a bilateral program under this Agreement. The Agreement sets out the security procedures and arrangements for such protection.

Article

2

Definitions

For the purpose of this Agreement:

  • a)

    “Classified Contract” means a contract, including any pre-contractual negotiations, to be entered into by one of the Parties or a Contractor under its jurisdiction with a Contractor under the jurisdiction of the other Party for the supply of goods, execution of works or provision of services, the performance of which requires or involves access or potential access to or the generation of Classified Information.

  • b)

    “Classified Information” means any information, regardless of its form or nature, or objects or any parts thereof designated by a security classification by one of the Parties, the unauthorised disclosure or loss of which could cause varying degrees of harm to the interests of one or both of the Parties.

  • c)

    “Competent Security Authority” means the government authority in a Party responsible for the implementation and supervision of this Agreement. The Competent Security Authority may delegate part of its responsibilities to a delegated competent security authority.

  • d)

    “Contractor” means any individual or legal entity with the capacity to enter into contracts.

  • e)

    “Facility Security Clearance” means the positive determination by a Party that a facility has appropriate security measures in place for access to and handling of Classified Information up to and including a specified security classification level, in accordance with national laws and regulations.

  • f)

    “Need to Know” means the verified requirement for an individual or a legal entity to access, have knowledge of or possess Classified Information in connection with their official duties and for the performance of a specific task.

  • g)

    “Originating Party” means the Party under whose authority Classified Information has been generated under this Agreement.

  • h)

    “Personnel Security Clearance” means the positive determination by a Party that an individual has been security cleared to access and handle Classified Information up to and including a specified classification level, in accordance with its national laws and regulations.

  • i)

    “Providing Party” means the Party or Contractor under its jurisdiction, which provides Classified Information to the Receiving Party under this Agreement.

  • j)

    “Receiving Party” means the Party or Contractor under its jurisdiction, which receives Classified Information from the Providing Party under this Agreement.

  • k)

    “Security Classification Guide” means a document associated with a Classified Contract that identifies each part of that Classified Contract which contains Classified Information, specifying the applicable security classification levels.

  • l)

    “Security Incident” means an act or an omission, contrary to national laws and regulations, which results in the unauthorised access, disclosure, loss or compromise of Classified Information.

  • m)

    “Third Party” means any international organisation or state, including legal entities or individuals under its jurisdiction, which is not a Party to this Agreement.

Article

3

Competent Security Authorities

Article

4

Security classification levels

Article

5

Access to Classified Information

Article

6

Security measures

Article

7

Security co-operation

Article

8

Classified contracts

Article

9

Transmission of Classified Information

Article

10

Reproduction, translation and destruction of Classified Information

Article

11

Visits

Article

12

Security Incident

Article

13

Costs

Each Party shall bear its own costs incurred in the course of implementing its obligations under this Agreement.

Article

14

Dispute resolution

Any dispute on the interpretation or application of this Agreement shall be settled exclusively through negotiation between the Parties.

Article

15

Relation to other agreements

This Agreement does not prevail over any international agreement that has already been or may be entered into and that specifically governs a transaction otherwise governed by this Agreement.

Article

16

Implementing arrangements

The Competent Security Authorities may conclude implementing arrangements pursuant to this Agreement.

Article

17

Final provisions

IN WITNESS whereof the representatives of the Parties, duly authorised thereto, have signed this Agreement.

DONE in Brussels on 16 March 2026 in two original copies, in the English language.

For the Kingdom of the Netherlands,

T.B.W. BERENDSEN

For the Republic of Estonia,

M. TSAHKNA

Annex

The Competent Security Authority for the Republic of Estonia is:

National Security Authority (NSA)

Estonian Foreign Intelligence Service

The Competent Security Authority for the Kingdom of the Netherlands is:

General Intelligence and Security Service

Ministry of the Interior and Kingdom Relations

The delegated Competent Security Authority for the Kingdom of the Netherlands in the military domain is:

Defence Security Authority

Directorate-General of Policy

Ministry of Defence