Article
1
Use of terms
For the purposes of this Convention:
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a.
‘‘proceeds’’ means any economic advantage, derived from or obtained, directly or indirectly, from criminal offences. It may consist of any property as defined in sub-paragraph b of this article;
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b.
‘‘property’’ includes property of any description, whether corporeal or incorporeal, movable or immovable, and legal documents or instruments evidencing title to or interest in such property;
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c.
‘‘instrumentalities’’ means any property used or intended to be used, in any manner, wholly or in part, to commit a criminal offence or criminal offences;
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d.
‘‘confiscation’’ means a penalty or a measure, ordered by a court following proceedings in relation to a criminal offence or criminal offences resulting in the final deprivation of property;
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e.
‘‘predicate offence’’ means any criminal offence as a result of which proceeds were generated that may become the subject of an offence as defined in Article 9 of this Convention.
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f.
‘‘financial intelligence unit’’ (hereinafter referred to as ‘‘FIU’’) means a central, national agency responsible for receiving (and, as permitted, requesting), analysing and disseminating to the competent authorities, disclosures of financial information
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(i)
concerning suspected proceeds and potential financing of terrorism, or
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(ii)
required by national legislation or regulation,
in order to combat money laundering and financing of terrorism;
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(i)
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g.
‘‘freezing’’ or ‘‘seizure’’ means temporarily prohibiting the transfer, destruction, conversion, disposition or movement of property or temporarily assuming custody or control of property on the basis of an order issued by a court or other competent authority;
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h.
‘‘financing of terrorism’’ means the acts set out in Article 2 of the International Convention for the Suppression of the Financing of Terrorism, cited above.